- transition:
On this property, effect take place in an element smoothly over a given time period. Specifying duration is compulsory to see the effect. We need to specify transition-property, transition-duration, transition-timing-function and finally transition-delay.
Web designers can easily provide beautiful effects with the help of transition withoutusing jquery.
Hover
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Browser support: Firefox, Chrome, Opera, IE10+, and Safari. Add prefix -webkit- for chrome 25 and its earlier versions and safari.
Add prefix -moz- for firefox.
Add prefix -ms- for IE. -
- Transition-properties: Lists the properties which you need to be transitioned. Some properties which can be trasitioned are border, font-size, background-color, line-height, letter spacing etc. Whole list of the properties is mentioned on the w3c website.
.div { border-radius:90px; width:120px; height:120px; background:#F60; } .div:hover { width:150px; height:150px; transition-property:width; -webkit-transition-property: width, height; /* Safari */ -moz-transition-property: width, height; /* Firefox 4 */ -o-transition-property:width, height; /* Opera */ transition-duration: 3s; -webkit-transition-duration: 3s; /* Safari */ }
hover
Here transition property is applies to width and height.
- Transition-duration: This sets the time or the duration of the effect.
- Transition-timing-function: Six options are available in this function. Ease, ease-in, ease-out, linear, ease-in-out and cubic-bezier. By default ease is selected. You can use cubic bezier if you are looking for very fine effect. It helps you to choose your own value for the effect.
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Linear: Animation carries same speed from start to an end.
Linear
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Ease: Speed is fast in the begining and slow down at the end.
Ease
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Ease-out: Ease-out is quite similar to the ease. But it is slower in beginning in comparison to ease.
Ease-out
- Ease-in: Ease-in gives the smooth effect to the animation.
Ease-in
- Ease-in-out: Speed of an animation is slow in the beginning and at the end.
Ease-in-out
- Cubic-bezier: The function can be customized by using the values of your own.
Cubic-bezier
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Linear: Animation carries same speed from start to an end.
- transition-delay: This function sets the time before animation begins.
.div { position:absolute; left:0; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 2s ease-in 2s; -o-transition: opacity 2s ease-in 2s; -webkit-transition: opacity 2s ease-in 2s; -moz-transition: opacity 2s ease-in 2s; -ms-transition: opacity 2s ease-in 2s; }
In the above example image fading starts after 2 seconds.
- Transition-properties: Lists the properties which you need to be transitioned. Some properties which can be trasitioned are border, font-size, background-color, line-height, letter spacing etc. Whole list of the properties is mentioned on the w3c website.
How to Use CSS3 Transitions ?
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